Fire Hazard Details Easily Ignored in the Home

1、Candle
Causes: candles in the burning process of softening, out of shape, very easy to ignite the surrounding wood products.
Treatment: blow out the candles before going to bed; candles do not put around the flammable; the best not to use the bracket is not stable candlestick.

2、Children play with fire
Causes: Children who love to play like to hide in a closet full of flammable materials or under the bed fire, once the fire, search and rescue work is more difficult.
Handling: Put lighters and matches in places where children can't easily get to them.
3、Warming tools
Cause: After sleeping or when left unattended, electric heaters and small suns can ignite combustible materials.
Treatment: Keep heating tools away from clothing and bedding, and do not extend wiring.
4. Cooking in the kitchen
Cause: hot oil in the pot in the case of unattended very easy to catch fire, and will quickly spread to the surrounding flammable materials.
Treatment: do not leave the kitchen when frying and cooking; do not place combustible materials around the stove; if the hot oil burns, directly cover the pot with a lid. Don't take the pot out of the house, the hot oil spilled will cause a wider fire.
5、Check home improvement materials
Pay attention to fire prevention when home decoration. When selecting building materials for decoration, fire-retardant materials should be used, and fire-retardant treatment should be carried out if combustible materials must be used.
6、Equipped with home fire extinguishing tools
Each family can go to the regular store to buy fire extinguishing devices, escape masks, escape ropes and other tools, but also install gas alarms, etc., to ensure that the incipient fire can be the first time to fight on their own to reduce disaster losses.
7、Regular inspection of electrical wiring
Focus on checking the joint parts of the line, found that the line aging problem, should be replaced in a timely manner into a new line. All kinds of electrical sockets should be away from the fire source, power lines, if damaged, should be wrapped in time to prevent short-circuit insulation tape. Do not use unqualified, unregulated liquefied petroleum gas tanks, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas leakage, remember to cut off the gas, ventilation, avoid fire, do not answer the phone.
Electrical appliances bring great convenience to our lives, but also often come into contact with things. To follow the instructions for the correct use of home appliances, home if there is the use of high-power appliances, should be individually wired, plus insurance and switches, should be separated from small power appliances to use the socket, the use of the finished in a timely manner should be unplugged.
8、Categorize sundries at home
Seal and pack combustible and flammable items and pile them up in the basement or far away from the building, in an open place, to ensure that such items will not come into contact with open flames. Don't store cardboard boxes and used newspapers in balconies, aisles or stairwells for a long time.
9. Adopt safe and civilized living habits.
Don't smoke in bed, throw unextinguished matches or cigarette butts, teach children not to play with matches, lighters and other items, and don't set off firecrackers near flammable materials.
10、Clear fire escapes and safety exits
Check whether the escape locks on the security windows are broken, whether the stairway aisles are piled up with debris, and whether the escape refuge floors are occupied, etc., to ensure that the escape routes are kept clear and unobstructed.

Home Fire Prevention Key Inspection Elements

1. Whether there is any aging or breakage of electric wires at home;
2, electrical wiring has no overload use;
3, electrical wiring plugs and sockets are secure;
4. Whether household fuses are replaced by copper or iron wires;
5, whether the correct use of household appliances in accordance with the instructions for use;
6. Whether the household electrical appliances are still working with disease after failure;
7. Whether lighting fixtures are too close to combustible materials;
8. Whether combustible and flammable materials are stored in staircases, walkways and balconies;
9. Whether flammable and combustible items such as gasoline, alcohol, banana water, etc., exceeding 0.5 kilograms are stored at home;
10, whether flammable items are far away from fireplaces and gas stoves;
11, whether the home is engaged in the production, processing, business activities of flammable and explosive substances;
12. Whether gasoline and other flammable liquids are used to help build fires;
13, whether the gas pipe installation is firm, whether the hose is aging;
14. Whether most of the materials used for home decoration are flame-retardant or non-flammable;
15, whether the waste paper, books and newspapers at home are often cleaned up;
16, matches, lighters and other items are placed in places that are not easily accessible to children;
17. Whether children are often taught not to play with fire;
18, before going to bed or leaving the house every day, whether to unplug the power switch, whether to extinguish incense and candles and other open flames, whether to turn off the gas stove gas switch;
19, whether the home is equipped with simple fire extinguishers;
20. Whether a fire escape plan has been made at home.

Use of the "eight" around the fear of small home fires

1, fire extinguishing ball
The early stage of the fire, if the home is ready to extinguish the ball, and can skillfully operate it, you can avoid the "starburst" of the prairie fire, to achieve rapid and effective fire extinguishing. It should be placed in a dry, ventilated and accessible place, avoid sunlight, rain, away from corrosive substances, can not be placed in the bathroom or on the heater. Product weight is ultra-light, only 1.2kg, the elderly and children can easily use; no longer need to be close to the source of the fire, as long as the simple fire ball into the source of the fire can be; extinguish the fire level covering a/b/c/e/f class fire, fire extinguishing ball start the ringing sound, to remind the surrounding personnel to find the fire and evacuate in a timely manner, to avoid greater losses.
2、Wet cloth
If the family kitchen fire, the initial fire is not big, then you can use wet towels, wet aprons, wet rags, etc., directly cover the fire, the fire "smothered".
3、Pot cover
When the cooking oil in the pot due to high temperature fire, the first should turn off the gas source, and then quickly cover the pot lid, so that the fire is extinguished. If there is no lid, as long as you can play a role in covering all, or cut the vegetables into the pot can also extinguish the fire.
4、Cup cover
Alcohol hot pot in the addition of alcohol suddenly burned up and ignited the container containing alcohol, should be immediately covered or cover the container mouth, suffocation fire. If the container will be thrown out, where the alcohol flow splash, where the fire will burn.
5、Salt
The main ingredient of table salt is sodium chloride, which will be rapidly decomposed into sodium hydroxide at high temperature under the fire, which will inhibit combustion through chemical action.
6、Sand
In the outdoor incipient fire and no fire extinguishers, in the case of the greater danger of using water to extinguish the fire, sand and soil can be used to cover the fire, so that the fire suffocated and extinguished.
7、Escape rope
A rope escape no door in the case of a rope can help us from the balcony smoothly out of danger. Generally recommended 3-5 floor residents in critical use. The general thickness of the thumb can be; length should be selected according to the height of their own building, rather long than short; core for the military aviation steel wire, outsourced by the nylon thread woven into the escape rope is the first choice; escape, although in a hurry, but be sure to tie the solid. In the use of escape ropes, beforehand, in some hard places padded with some sheets of clothing, to prevent the escape process to break the rope. In order to prevent the sudden fire when the hands and feet, usually can be fixed in the rope indoor solid place, once the fire, you can save the emergency escape.
8, flashlight
Fire at night, after the circuit burns out, the house is dark, and suddenly realized that the home has been a sea of fire. At this time, a high-brightness flashlight, you can solve your urgent needs, in addition, can also be used as a tool to call for help.

Part II Fire Safety in Public Places