Forest fire prevention tips
Release time:
2022-05-30
Source:
Ten Don'ts of Forest Fire Prevention
Don't carry fire into the mountains, don't smoke or light torches in the forest area, don't have picnics or barbecue food in the mountains, don't burn incense, paper, fireworks, don't smelt mountains, burn barrens, burn ridge grass, pile burn, etc., don't let special groups of people and minors play with fire in the forest area, don't burn fires in the wilderness for warmth, don't throw cigarettes out of the car, don't hunt, set fires to drive away animals, don't let the old, the young, the weak, the sick or the disabled participate in fire fighting. Do not let the old, the young, the weak, the sick or the disabled take part in fire fighting and rescue.
Causes of forest fires
There are two main types of forest fires: man-made fires and natural fires.
(A) man-made fires include the following
1, productive sources of fire: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry production fire, forest by-product production fire, industrial and mining transportation production fire;
2, non-productive sources of fire: such as wild cooking, cooking, paper burning, heating and so on;
3, intentional arson. In the man-made fire caused by fire, to reclamation and burning, smoking, etc. caused by the most forest fires.
(ii) Natural fires
Including lightning fires, spontaneous combustion, etc. Forest fires caused by natural fires account for about 1% of the total number of forest fires in China.
Three factors affecting fire: temperature, humidity and combustible load per unit.
Finding forest fires is more rewarding than fighting them
Forest fires are harmful and difficult to extinguish, so it is especially important to extinguish them immediately when they are still in their infancy. Forest fires are often in deep forests, not easy to find, so it is important to find the fire for the early extinguishment of the fire is important to fight forest fires should be how to strengthen the security measures to strengthen the organization of fire fighting.
One is to send comrades with experience in fire fighting as front-line commanders;
Second, the temporary organization of fire-fighting personnel, must be designated section and group leader;
Third, clear fire-fighting discipline and safety matters;
Fourth, check whether the fire-fighting supplies meet the requirements and whether the fire-fighting clothes are loose and flame-retardant;
Fifth, strengthen the fire reconnaissance, organize the fire communication, rescue and logistic support;
Sixth is from the end of the fire entry to fight the fire, along the fire of the two wings of the fire line to fight;
Seven is not directly into the wind to fight the head of the fire, do not hit the head of the fire on the hill, do not fight the fire at the cliffs, steep slopes and broken terrain, do not fight the fire directly in windy weather, blazing conditions, do not fight the fire in the dense combustible materials;
Eight is the correct use of fire-fighting equipment.
Self-help methods for forest fire extrication
First, retreat into the safety zone. When fighting fire, the fire fighting team (group) should observe the changes in the fire field, and in case of flying fire and cyclone, organize the fire fighters to enter the fire trails, areas with little vegetation and low flames;
Secondly, light the fire to save themselves according to the norms. To unify the command, choose in a relatively flat place, while pointing downwind fire, while playing both sides of the fire, while following the direction of the head of the fire to move forward, into the ignition of self-rescue produced within the fire traces to avoid fire;
Third, according to the norms of prone to avoid danger. When danger occurs, should be close to the choice of vegetation less place to lie down, feet toward the direction of the fire rushing, picking off the floating soil until see the wet soil, put your face into the small pit inside, with clothes wrapped around the head, hands on the front of the body;
Fourth, according to the norms of the wind breakout. When the wind suddenly changed, the fire turned around, the commander should decisively give the order to break out, the players themselves should be decisive, choose the grass is smaller, fewer places, with clothes wrapped around the head, hold your breath, the wind rushed to break out. People should be able to break out within 7.5 seconds. Never race with the fire, only to the fire rushed.
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